一级公路交叉口设计中的交通安全问题及对策

一级干线公路由于开口较多,不可避免地存在较多的交通安全问题.文章以湖北荆监一级公路为例,针对交叉口设计中的交通安全典型问题,提出了改善方法及相关对策.     

建立健全高职院校党建“两访”机制的实践研究——以辽宁机电职业技术学院为例

在高等职业院校开展全体中层以上党员领导干部访谈所有教职工,全体教职工党员访谈所有学生的"两访"活动,对于加强领导干部、党员教职工的培养与锻炼,密切干部与群众的关系、教师与学生的关系,构建和谐校园,持续提升高等职业教育教学质量,推进高等职业院校的科学协调发展具有重大意义。     

大学生职业生涯规划“赛教互促”模式的构建与实践

文章通过总结多年的大学生职业规划大赛指导与高校职业发展教育的实际工作经验,提出大学生职业生涯规划"二元一体,赛教互促"的新模式,该模式既有利于推动学校职业生涯规划教育,又可以不断提高学校职业生涯规划大赛的比赛水平和成绩。     

子结构快速多极子边界元法声学迭代计算收敛特性分析

将子结构技术应用到快速多极子边界元法中,形成子结构快速多极子边界元法。通过复杂结构声场计算,对该方法的迭代计算收敛情况以及影响收敛的因素进行研究分析。经研究发现,应用Fortran语言编程求解问题时,矩阵方程构建方式,交界面的规模以及是否填充吸声材料对迭代法的收敛速度有着重要影响。最后,以应用子结构快速多极子边界元法与传统边界元法计算消声器传递损失为例,对该方法的准确性和精度进行验证。     

大圆筒防波堤水平和竖向荷载共同作用下承载力数值模拟

大圆筒防波堤服役过程中受到水平荷载和竖向荷载的复合作用,并且不同的大圆筒结构因为直径及入土深度的不同,对水平荷载和竖向荷载复合作用的承载力也不同。采用Swipe加载模式,基于位移加载控制模式数值模拟了不同入土深度与直径比的薄壁大圆筒结构的承载力。计算结果表明:随着入土深度的增加,水平方向承载力线性增大,竖向承载力先期增速较大,后趋于稳定;当入土深度较小时,大圆筒薄壁结构两侧地基出现塑性贯通区,当入土深度较大时,两侧的塑性贯通区变为一侧出现;地基破坏时的水平和竖向荷载共同作用下承载力包络线呈外凸的椭圆形,随着大圆筒结构入土深度的增加,椭圆的半径增大;归一化的极限承载力变化趋势相同,得到偏于安全的承载力破坏包络线方程。     

煤炭码头三维可视化管控系统研究与应用

基于虚拟现实技术、信息技术、网络技术等,构建煤炭码头三维可视化管控系统。通过与信息管理系统生产运营数据的对接,在网络环境下,实现煤炭码头生产运营状态的实时展示和实时信息查询,以及生产运营过程中设备的快速定位及紧急报警。该系统可为煤炭码头管理人员提供直观的、可交互的辅助港口运营分析、决策的平台。通过在黄骅港煤炭码头的工程应用验证了该系统的先进性和实用性。     

桅杆雷达承载平台隐身性能分析

目前,在舰船桅杆设计中存在大量外露的雷达承载平台,在桅杆表面形成突出物,可能产生较强的多重反射。本文基于快速多极子法(FMM)和物理光学法(PO)2种电磁散射计算方法,以某桅杆的雷达承载平台为研究对象,对其电磁散射方式进行分析,研究雷达波参数和外形参数对雷达承载平台RCS的影响。结果表明多重反射是其总体RCS的主要反射源,单次反射是RCS峰值的主要来源。雷达波波长越小,总RCS就越大,极化方向对该模型的电磁反射的影响较小。平台侧面的倾角对雷达承载平台的隐身性能影响较大,端面倾角对隐身性能的影响较为有限,底面倾角的增大会降低平台的隐身性。     

An analysis of destination choice for opaque airline products using multidimensional binary logit models

We investigate how customers respond to an opaque airline product offered by a European carrier. In this opaque product design, customers are randomly assigned to travel to one of approximately ten destinations; however, for a fee they may exclude one or more destinations from the choice set (or a particular package design) prior to learning which destination they will travel to. We use a multidimensional binary logit model to predict the probability that one or more alternatives will be chosen by a customer. Results show that customers are more likely to pay to exclude destinations located close to the origin airport and destinations that speak the same language as the origin airport. Length of stay, cost of living at the destination, and measures of destination attractiveness are also found to be significant predictors for some package designs. Based on these findings, we offer general recommendations for how to design opaque packages for airline customers.     

Credible commitment and congestion pricing

Transportation analysts frequently assert that congestion pricing’s political obstacles can be overcome through astute use of the toll revenue pricing generates. Such “revenue recycling,” however, implies that the collectors of the toll revenue will not be its final recipients, meaning that any revenue recipient must believe that the revenue collector will honor promises to deliver the money. This raises the potential for credible commitment problems. Promises to spend revenue can solve one political problem, because revenue is an easy benefit to understand, but create another one, because revenue is easy to divert. Revenue recycling may therefore not be a promising way to build political support for congestion pricing. We highlight the role commitment problems have played efforts to implement congestion pricing, using examples from around the world and then focusing on California. Because congestion reduction is a more certain benefit than any particular use of the toll revenue, demonstration projects, rather than revenue promises, will be key to pricing’s political success.     

Management of corals and coral ecosystems in the United States

Abstract

Corals and coral communities provide substantial societal benefits by virtue of their recreational and esthetic appeal, the habitat provided for commercially harvested fish and shellfish, the structural foundation provided for productive coastal ecosystems, and the market value of harvested coral specimens. Coral resources are subject to adverse effects from pollution, dredging, specimen collecting, anchor damage, commercial fishing, overharvesting, and activities related to offshore petroleum development. Management programs which protect coral resources in the United States comprise a patchwork of separate federal and state programs. They attempt to adapt broad regulatory authorities for parks, fisheries, offshore mineral resources, and other subjects for the purpose of coral conservation. These programs embody species‐specific, area‐specific, and generic approaches to coral management. This paper traces the evolution of U.S. coral management programs and comments on their respective strengths and weaknesses. Alternative approaches for strengthening management systems could include new coordinating committees, legislation, memoranda of agreement between involved agencies, and others.